PLEASE PASS TO RSO, POLOFF, ECON, and MANAGEMENT (GSO
and IT).
Classified by S/CT DAS, Susan F. Burk, Reason: 1/4 (B), (D),
(E), and (G)
(U//FOUO) This is an action request; see Para. 13.
(U//FOUO) Under the direction of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP) was written to provide the unifying structure for the integration of critical infrastructure and key resources (CI/KR) protection into a single national program. The overarching goal of the NIPP is to build a safer, more secure, and more resilient America by enhancing protection of the
nation’s CI/KR to prevent, deter, neutralize or mitigate the effects of deliberate efforts by terrorists to destroy, incapacitate or exploit them;
and to strengthen national preparedness, timely response, and rapid recovery in the event of an attack, natural disaster or other emergency.
(U//FOUO) In addition to a list of critical domestic CI/KR, the NIPP requires compilation and annual update of a comprehensive inventory of CI/KR that are located outside U.S. borders and whose loss could critically impact the public health, economic security, and/or national and homeland security of the United States. DHS in collaboration with State developed the Critical Foreign Dependencies Initiative (CFDI)to identify these critical U.S. foreign dependencies — foreign CI/KR that may affect systems within the U.S. directly or indirectly. State is coordinating with DHS to develop the 2009 inventory, and the action request in Para. 13 represents the initial step in this process.
(U//FOUO) The NIPP does not define CI/KR. Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7 (HSPD 7) references definitions in two separate statutes. In the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195(e)) “critical infrastructure” is defined as systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the United States the incapacitation or destruction of such systems and assets would have a debilitating impact on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters. In the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101(9)) “key resources” are defined as publicly or privately controlled resources essential to the minimal operations of the economy and government.
(U//FOUO) The NIPP identifies 18 CI/KR sectors: agriculture and food; defense industrial base; energy; healthcare and public health; national monuments and icons; banking and finance; drinking water and water
treatment systems; chemical; commercial facilities; dams; emergency services; commercial nuclear reactors, materials, and waste; information technology; communications; postal and shipping; transportation and
systems; government facilities; and critical manufacturing. Obviously some of these sectors are more likely to have international components than other sectors.
(U//FOUO) Department is surveying posts for their input on critical infrastructure and key resources within their host country which, if destroyed, disrupted or exploited, would likely have an immediate and deleterious effect on the United States. We expect posts, after consultation among all sections and agencies, will in many instances immediately recognize whether such CI/KR exist in their host country. Posts are not/not being asked to consult with host governments with respect to this request.
(U//FOUO) Building upon the initial survey completed in 2008, Department requests each post reassess and update information about infrastructure and resources in each host country whose loss could immediately affect the public health, economic security, and/or
national and homeland security of the United States. This reassessment may include suggestions from posts for removing, modifying, or adding CI/KR to the list developed in 2008 (see the list of CI/KR identified in
2008 in Para. 15 below).
(U//FOUO) The following three categories should be considered when determining whether critical foreign dependencies exist in the host country: 1) direct physical linkages (e.g., pipelines, undersea telecommunications cables, and assets located in close enough proximity to the U.S. border their destruction could cause cross-border consequences, such as damage to dams and chemical facilities); 2) sole or predominantly foreign/host-country sourced goods and
services (e.g., minerals or chemicals critical to U.S. industry, a critical finished product manufactured in one or only a small number of countries, or a telecom hub whose destruction might seriously disrupt global communications); and 3) critical supply chain nodes (e.g., the Strait of Hormuz and Panama Canal, as well as any ports or shipping lanes in the host-country critical to the functioning of the global supply
chain).
(U//FOUO) Although they are important issues, Department is not/not seeking information at this time on second-order effects (e.g., public morale and confidence, and interdependency effects that might cascade from a disruption).
(U//FOUO) Posts do not need to report government facilities overseas managed by State or war fighting facilities managed by other departments or agencies.
(U//FOUO) The following general information should be addressed when nominating elements for inclusion, removal, or modification:
— (U//FOUO) Name and physical location of the asset, system, or supply chain node.
— (U//FOUO) Post’s rationale for including, modifying, or removing an asset, system, or supply chain node.
— (U//FOUO) Any information Post has regarding conditions in country causing Post to believe the CI/KR is an active target or especially vulnerable due to natural circumstances.
— (U//FOUO) Any information Post has regarding CIP activities in country and who/what agency is responsible for those activities.
(U//FOUO) Questions can be directed to Sharri R. Clark in S/CT: ClarkSR@state.sgov.gov; ClarkSR@state.gov; 202-647-1514. Alternatively, questions can be directed to S. Gail Robertson in S/CT:
RobertsonSG2@state.sgov.gov; RobertsonSG@state.gov, 202-647-3769.
(U//FOUO) ACTION REQUEST: Posts are requested to report by March 20, 2009 on CI/KR in their host country meeting the criteria outlined above and a brief explanation of why posts believes the asset meets the criteria. Due to the potential sensitivity of assets identified, posts are asked to consider the necessity of classifying their responses appropriately. Please note the list in its entirety is classified S/NF. If
post determines there are no such CI/KR in its host country, a negative report is requested. Please send replies to the attention of Sharri R. Clark in S/CT and use the subject line “CI/KR Response for S/CT”.
(U//FOUO) Posts’ assistance with providing input to the first list created in 2008 was invaluable, and Department appreciates Posts’ continuing cooperation.
(S//NF) Following is the 2008 Critical Foreign Dependencies Initiative (CFDI) list (CI/KR organized by region):
[BEGIN TEXT OF LIST]
AFRICA
Congo (Kinshasa):
Cobalt (Mine and Plant)
Gabon:
Manganese – Battery grade, natural; battery grade,
synthetic; chemical grade; ferro; metallurgical grade
Guinea:
Bauxite (Mine)
South Africa:
BAE Land System OMC, Benoni, South Africa
Brown David Gear Industries LTD, Benoni, South Africa
Bushveld Complex (chromite mine)
Ferrochromium
Manganese – Battery grade, natural; battery grade,
synthetic; chemical grade; ferro; metallurgical grade
Palladium Mine and Plant
Platinum Mines
Rhodium
EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
Australia:
Southern Cross undersea cable landing, Brookvale,
Australia
Southern Cross undersea cable landing, Sydney,
Australia
Manganese – Battery grade, natural; battery grade,
synthetic; chemical grade; ferro; metallurgical grade
Nickel Mines
Maybe Faulding Mulgrave Victoria, Australia:
Manufacturing facility for Midazolam injection.
Mayne Pharma (fill/finish), Melbourne, Australia: Sole
suppliers of Crotalid Polyvalent Antivenin (CroFab).
China:
C2C Cable Network undersea cable landing, Chom Hom Kok,
Hong Kong
C2C Cable Network undersea cable landing Shanghai,
China
China-US undersea cable landing, Chongming, China
China-US undersea cable landing Shantou, China
EAC undersea cable landing Tseung Kwan O, Hong Kong
FLAG/REACH North Asia Loop undersea cable landing Tong
Fuk, Hong Kong
Hydroelectric Dam Turbines and Generators
Fluorspar (Mine)
Germanium Mine
Graphite Mine
Rare Earth Minerals/Elements
Tin Mine and Plant
Tungsten – Mine and Plant
Polypropylene Filter Material for N-95 Masks
Shanghai Port
Guangzhou Port
Hong Kong Port
Ningbo Port
Tianjin Port
Fiji:
Southern Cross undersea cable landing, Suva, Fiji
Indonesia:
Tin Mine and Plant
Straits of Malacca
Japan:
C2C Cable Network undersea cable landing, Chikura,
Japan
C2C Cable Network undersea cable landing, Shima, Japan
China-US undersea cable, Okinawa, Japan
EAC undersea cable landing Ajigaura, Japan
EAC undersea cable landing Shima, Japan
FLAG/REACH North Asia Loop undersea cable landing Wada,
Japan
FLAG/REACH North Asia Loop undersea cable landing Wada,
Japan
Japan-US undersea cable landing, Maruyama, Japan
Japan-US undersea cable landing Kitaibaraki, Japan
KJCN undersea cable landing Fukuoka, Japan
KJCN undersea cable landing Kita-Kyushu, Japan
Pacific Crossing-1 (PC-1) undersea cable landing
Ajigaura, Japan
Pacific Crossing-1 (PC-1) undersea cable landing Shima,
Japan
Tyco Transpacific undersea cable landing, Toyohashi,
Japan
Tyco Transpacific undersea cable landing Emi, Japan
Hitachi, Hydroelectric Dam Turbines and Generators
Port of Chiba
Port of Kobe
Port of Nagoya
Port of Yokohama
Iodine Mine
Metal Fabrication Machines
Titanium Metal (Processed)
Biken, Kanonji City, Japan
Hitachi Electrical Power Generators and Components
Large AC Generators above 40 MVA
Malaysia:
Straits of Malacca
New Zealand:
Southern Cross undersea cable landing, Whenuapai, New
Zealand
Southern Cross undersea cable landing, Takapuna, New
Zealand
Philippines:
C2C Cable Network undersea cable landing, Batangas,
Philippines
EAC undersea cable landing Cavite, Philippines
Republic of Korea:
C2C Cable Network undersea cable landing, Pusan,
Republic of Korea.
EAC undersea cable landing Shindu-Ri, Republic of Korea
FLAG/REACH North Asia Loop undersea cable landing
Pusan, Republic of Korea
KJCN undersea cable landing Pusan, Republic of Korea
Hitachi Large Electric Power Transformers 230 – 500 kV
Busan Port
Singapore:
C2C Cable Network undersea cable landing, Changi,
Singapore
EAC undersea cable landing Changi North, Singapore
Port of Singapore
Straits of Malacca
Taiwan:
C2C Cable Network undersea cable landing, Fangshan,
Taiwan
C2C Cable Network undersea cable landing, Tanshui,
Taiwan
China-US undersea cable landing Fangshan, Taiwan
EAC undersea cable landing Pa Li, Taiwan
FLAG/REACH North Asia Loop undersea cable landing
Toucheng, Taiwan
Kaohsiung Port
EUROPE AND EURASIA
Europe (Unspecified):
Metal Fabrication Machines: Small number of Turkish
companies (Durma, Baykal, Ermaksan)
Austria:
Baxter AG, Vienna, Austria: Immune Globulin Intravenous
(IGIV)
Octapharma Pharmazeutika, Vienna, Austria: Immune
Globulin Intravenous (IGIV)
Azerbaijan:
Sangachal Terminal
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline
Belarus:
Druzhba Oil Pipeline
Belgium:
Germanium Mine
Baxter SA, Lessines, Belgium: Immune Globulin
Intravenous (IGIV)
Glaxo Smith Kline, Rixensart, Belgium: Acellular
Pertussis Vaccine Component
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA, Wavre, Belgium:
Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Component
Port of Antwerp
Denmark:
TAT-14 undersea cable landing, Blaabjerg, Denmark
Bavarian Nordic (BN), Hejreskovvej, Kvistgard, Denmark:
Smallpox Vaccine
Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Bagsvaerd, Denmark:
Numerous formulations of insulin
Novo Nordisk Insulin Manufacturer: Global insulin
supplies
Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark: DTaP
(including D and T components) pediatric version
France:
APOLLO undersea cable, Lannion, France
FA-1 undersea cable, Plerin, France
TAT-14 undersea cable landing St. Valery, France
Sanofi-Aventis Insulin Manufacturer: Global insulin
supplies
Foot and Mouth Disease Vaccine finishing
Alstrom, Hydroelectric Dam Turbines and Generators
Alstrom Electrical Power Generators and Components
EMD Pharms Semoy, France: Cyanokit Injection
GlaxoSmithKline, Inc. Evreux, France: Influenza
neurominidase inhibitor RELENZA (Zanamivir)
Diagast, Cedex, France: Olympus (impacts blood typing
ability)
Genzyme Polyclonals SAS (bulk), Lyon, France:
Thymoglobulin
Sanofi Pasteur SA, Lyon, France: Rabies virus vaccine
Georgia:
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline
Germany:
TAT-14 undersea cable landing, Nodren, Germany.
Atlantic Crossing-1 (AC-1) undersea cable landing Sylt,
Germany
BASF Ludwigshafen: World’s largest integrated chemical
complex
Siemens Erlangen: Essentially irreplaceable production
of key chemicals
Siemens, GE, Hydroelectric Dam Turbines and Generators
Draeger Safety AG & Co., Luebeck, Germany: Critical to
gas detection capability
Junghans Fienwerktechnik Schramberg, Germany: Critical
to the production of mortars
TDW-Gasellschaft Wirksysteme, Schroebenhausen, Germany:
Critical to the production of the Patriot Advanced
Capability Lethality Enhancement Assembly
Siemens, Large Electric Power Transformers 230 – 500 kV
Siemens, GE Electrical Power Generators and Components
Druzhba Oil Pipeline
Sanofi Aventis Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Lantus
Injection (insulin)
Heyl Chemish-pharmazeutische Fabrik GmbH: Radiogardase
(Prussian blue)
Hameln Pharmaceuticals, Hameln, Germany: Pentetate
Calcium Trisodium (Ca DTPA) and Pentetate Zinc
Trisodium (Zn DTPA) for contamination with plutonium,
americium, and curium
IDT Biologika GmbH, Dessau Rossiau, Germany: BN Small
Pox Vaccine.
Biotest AG, Dreiech, Germany: Supplier for TANGO
(impacts automated blood typing ability)
CSL Behring GmbH, Marburg, Germany: Antihemophilic
factor/von Willebrand factor
Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics GmbH, Marburg,
Germany: Rabies virus vaccine
Vetter Pharma Fertigung GmbH & Co KG, Ravensburg,
Germany (filling): Rho(D) IGIV
Port of Hamburg
Ireland:
Hibernia Atlantic undersea cable landing, Dublin
Ireland
Genzyme Ireland Ltd. (filling), Waterford, Ireland:
Thymoglobulin
Italy:
Glaxo Smith Kline SpA (fill/finish), Parma, Italy:
Digibind (used to treat snake bites)
Trans-Med gas pipeline
Netherlands:
Atlantic Crossing-1 (AC-1) undersea cable landing
Beverwijk, Netherlands
TAT-14 undersea cable landing, Katwijk, Netherlands
Rotterdam Port
Norway:
Cobalt
Nickel Mine
Poland:
Druzhba Oil Pipeline
Russia:
Novorossiysk Export Terminal
Primorsk Export Terminal.
Nadym Gas Pipeline Junction: The most critical gas
facility in the world
Uranium
Nickel Mine: Used in certain types of stainless steel
and superalloys
Palladium Mine and Plant
Rhodium
Spain:
Strait of Gibraltar
Instituto Grifols, SA, Barcelona, Spain: Immune
Globulin Intravenous (IGIV)
Maghreb-Europe (GME) gas pipeline, Algeria
Sweden:
Recip AB Sweden: Thyrosafe (potassium iodine)
Switzerland:
Hoffman-LaRoche, Inc. Basel, Switzerland: Tamiflu
(oseltamivir)
Berna Biotech, Berne, Switzerland: Typhoid vaccine
CSL Behring AG, Berne, Switzerland: Immune Globulin
Intravenous (IGIV)
Turkey:
Metal Fabrication Machines: Small number of Turkish
companies (Durma, Baykal, Ermaksan)
Bosporus Strait
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline
Ukraine:
Manganese – Battery grade, natural; battery grade,
synthetic; chemical grade; ferro; metallurgical grade
United Kingdom:
Goonhilly Teleport, Goonhilly Downs, United Kingdom
Madley Teleport, Stone Street, Madley, United Kingdom
Martelsham Teleport, Ipswich, United Kingdom
APOLLO undersea cable landing Bude, Cornwall Station,
United Kingdom
Atlantic Crossing-1 (AC-1) undersea cable landing
Whitesands Bay
FA-1 undersea cable landing Skewjack, Cornwall Station
Hibernia Atlantic undersea cable landing, Southport,
United Kingdom
TAT-14 undersea cable landing Bude, Cornwall Station,
United Kingdom
Tyco Transatlantic undersea cable landing, Highbridge,
United Kingdom
Tyco Transatlantic undersea cable landing, Pottington,
United Kingdom.
Yellow/Atlantic Crossing-2 (AC-2) undersea cable
landing Bude, United Kingdom
Foot and Mouth Disease Vaccine finishing
BAE Systems (Operations) Ltd., Presont, Lancashire,
United Kingdom: Critical to the F-35 Joint Strike
Fighter
BAE Systems Operations Ltd., Southway, Plymouth Devon,
United Kingdom: Critical to extended range guided
munitions
BAE Systems RO Defense, Chorley, United Kingdom:
Critical to the Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW) AGM-154C
(Unitary Variant)
MacTaggart Scott, Loanhead, Edinburgh, Lothian,
Scotland, United Kingdom: Critical to the Ship
Submersible Nuclear (SSN)
NEAR/MIDDLE EAST
Djibouti:
Bab al-Mendeb: Shipping lane is a critical supply chain
node
Egypt:
‘Ayn Sukhnah-SuMEd Receiving Import Terminal
‘Sidi Kurayr-SuMed Offloading Export Terminal
Suez Canal
Iran:
Strait of Hormuz
Khark (Kharg) Island Sea Island Export Terminal
Khark Island T-Jetty
Iraq:
Al-Basrah Oil Terminal
Israel:
Rafael Ordnance Systems Division, Haifa, Israel:
Critical to Sensor Fused Weapons (SFW), Wind Corrected
Munitions Dispensers (WCMD), Tail Kits, and batteries
Kuwait:
Mina’ al Ahmadi Export Terminal
Morocco:
Strait of Gibraltar
Maghreb-Europe (GME) gas pipeline, Morocco
Oman:
Strait of Hormuz
Qatar:
Ras Laffan Industrial Center: By 2012 Qatar will be the
largest source of imported LNG to U.S.
Saudi Arabia:
Abqaiq Processing Center: Largest crude oil processing
and stabilization plant in the world
Al Ju’aymah Export Terminal: Part of the Ras Tanura
complex
As Saffaniyah Processing Center
Qatif Pipeline Junction
Ras at Tanaqib Processing Center
Ras Tanura Export Terminal
Shaybah Central Gas-oil Separation Plant
Tunisia:
Trans-Med Gas Pipeline
United Arab Emirates (UAE):
Das Island Export Terminal
Jabal Zannah Export Terminal
Strait of Hormuz
Yemen:
Bab al-Mendeb: Shipping lane is a critical supply chain
node
SOUTH AND CENTRAL ASIA
Kazakhstan:
Ferrochromium
Khromtau Complex, Kempersai, (Chromite Mine)
India:
Orissa (chromite mines) and Karnataka (chromite mines)
Generamedix Gujurat, India: Chemotherapy agents,
including florouracil and methotrexate
WESTERN HEMISPHERE
Argentina:
Foot and Mouth Disease Vaccine finishing
Bermuda:
GlobeNet (formerly Bermuda US-1 (BUS-1) undersea cable
landing Devonshire, Bermuda
Brazil:
Americas-II undersea cable landing Fortaleza, Brazil
GlobeNet undersea cable landing Fortaleza, Brazil
GlobeNet undersea cable landing Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Iron Ore from Rio Tinto Mine
Manganese – Battery grade, natural; battery grade,
synthetic; chemical grade; ferro; metallurgical grade
Niobium (Columbium), Araxa, Minas Gerais State (mine)
Ouvidor and Catalao I, Goias State: Niobium
Chile:
Iodine Mine
Canada:
Hibernia Atlantic undersea cable landing Halifax , Nova
Scotia, Canada
James Bay Power Project, Quebec: monumental
hydroelectric power development
Mica Dam, British Columbia: Failure would impact the
Columbia River Basin.
Hydro Quebec, Quebec: Critical irreplaceable source of
power to portions of Northeast U. S.
Robert Moses/Robert H. Saunders Power, Ontario: Part of
the St. Lawrence Power Project, between Barnhart
Island, New York, and Cornwall, Ontario
Seven Mile Dam, British Columbia: Concrete gravity dam
between two other hydropower dams along the Pend
d’Oreille River
Pickering Nuclear Power Plant, Ontario, Canada
Chalk River Nuclear Facility, Ontario: Largest supplier
of medical radioisotopes in the world
Hydrofluoric Acid Production Facility, Allied Signal,
Amherstburg, Ontario
Enbridge Pipeline
Alliance Pipeline: Natural gas transmission from Canada
Maritime and Northeast Pipeline: Natural gas
transmission from Canada
Transcanada Gas: Natural gas transmission from Canada
Alexandria Bay POE, Ontario: Northern border crossing
Ambassador Bridge POE, Ontario: Northern border
crossing
Blaine POE, British Columbia: Northern border crossing
Blaine Washington Rail Crossing, British Columbia
Blue Water Bridge POE, Ontario: Northern border
crossing
Champlain POE, Quebec: Northern border crossing
CPR Tunnel Rail Crossing, Ontario (Michigan Central
Rail Crossing)
International Bridge Rail Crossing, Ontario
International Railway Bridge Rail Crossing
Lewiston-Queenstown POE, Ontario: Northern border
crossing
Peace Bridge POE, Ontario: Northern border crossing
Pembina POE, Manitoba: Northern border crossing
North Portal Rail Crossing, Saskatchewan
St. Claire Tunnel Rail Crossing, Ontario
Waneta Dam, British Columbia: Earthfill/concrete
hydropower dam
Darlington Nuclear Power Plant, Ontario, Canada.
E-ONE Moli Energy, Maple Ridge, Canada: Critical to
production of various military application electronics
General Dynamics Land Systems – Canada, London Ontario,
Canada: Critical to the production of the Stryker/USMC
LAV Vehicle Integration
Raytheon Systems Canada Ltd. ELCAN Optical Technologies
Division, Midland, Ontario, Canada: Critical to the
production of the AGM-130 Missile
Thales Optronique Canada, Inc., Montreal, Quebec:
Critical optical systems for ground combat vehicles
Germanium Mine
Graphite Mine
Iron Ore Mine
Nickel Mine
Niobec Mine, Quebec, Canada: Niobium
Cangene, Winnipeg, Manitoba: Plasma
Sanofi Pasteur Ltd., Toronto, Canada: Polio virus
vaccine
GlaxoSmithKile Biologicals, North America, Quebec,
Canada: Pre-pandemic influenza vaccines
French Guiana:
Americas-II undersea cable landing Cayenne, French
Guiana
Martinique:
Americas-II undersea cable landing Le Lamentin,
Martinique
Mexico:
FLAG/REACH North Asia Loop undersea cable landing
Tijuana, Mexico
Pan-American Crossing (PAC) undersea cable landing
Mazatlan, Mexico
Amistad International Dam: On the Rio Grande near Del
Rio, Texas and Ciudad Acuna, Coahuila, Mexico
Anzalduas Dam: Diversion dam south of Mission, Texas,
operated jointly by the U.S. and Mexico for flood
control
Falcon International Dam: Upstream of Roma, Texas and
Miguel Aleman, Tamaulipas, Mexico
Retamal Dam: Diversion dam south of Weslaco, Texas,
operated jointly by the U.S. and Mexico for flood
control
GE Hydroelectric Dam Turbines and Generators: Main
source for a large portion of larger components
Bridge of the Americas: Southern border crossing
Brownsville POE: Southern border crossing
Calexico East POE: Southern border crossing
Columbia Solidarity Bridge: Southern border crossing
Kansas City Southern de Mexico (KCSM) Rail Line,
(Mexico)
Nogales POE: Southern border crossing
Laredo Rail Crossing
Eagle Pass Rail Crossing
Otay Mesa Crossing: Southern border crossing
Pharr International Bridge: Southern border crossing
World Trade Bridge: Southern border crossing
Ysleta Zaragosa Bridge: Southern border crossing
Hydrofluoric Acid Production Facility
Graphite Mine
GE Electrical Power Generators and Components
General Electric, Large Electric Power Transformers 230-500 kV
Netherlands Antilles:
Americas-II undersea cable landing Willemstad,
Netherlands Antilles.
Panama:
FLAG/REACH North Asia Loop undersea cable landing Fort
Amador, Panama
Panama Canal
Peru:
Tin Mine and Plant
Trinidad and Tobago:
Americas-II undersea cable landing Port of Spain
Atlantic LNG: Provides 70% of U.S. natural gas import
needs
Venezuela:
Americas-II undersea cable landing Camuri, Venezuela
GlobeNet undersea cable landing, Punta Gorda, Venezuela
GlobeNet undersea cable landing Catia La Mar, Venezuela
GlobeNet undersea cable landing Manonga, Venezuela
[END TEXT OF LIST]
- (U//FOUO) Minimize considered.
CLINTON
Notes:
One Response
Awesome exposé!